考研英语100句–Day9

Sentence 41

The Industrial Revolution didn’t go so well for Luddites whose jobs were displaced by mechanized looms, but it eventually raised living standards and created more jobs than it destroyed.

尽管工业革命在工作被机械化织布机取代的卢德派分子中进展并不顺利，但它最终提高了生活水平，并创造了比被它摧毁的工作岗位更多的就业机会。

单词

• mechanized

词组

• the Industrial Revolution
• go well for ..
• be displaced by ..
• living standards

Sentence 42

That ruling produced an explosion in business-method patent filings, initially by emerging internet companies trying to stake out exclusive rights to specific types of online transactions.

那项裁决使得商业方法专利申请文件数量激增，起初只是一些新兴的网络公司试图抢占对某些特定类型的在线交易方法的独家专有权。

单词

• explosion
• ruling
• patent
• transaction
• exclusive

词组

• produce an explosion in ..
• patent filings
• emerging companies
• stake out exclusive rights
• specific types of online transactions

Sentence 43

Even though there is plenty of evidence that the quality of the teachers is the most important variable, teachers’ unions have fought against getting rid of bad ones and promoting good ones.

虽然有充分的证据表明，教师素质是最重要的可变因素，但是教师工会却反对开除差教师、提拔好教师。

单词

• evidence
• quality
• promote

词组

• there is plenty of evidence that ..
• the quality of the teachers
• the most important variable
• get rid of .. 开除
• fight against

Sentence 44

Yet most ancestry testing only considers a single lineage, either the Y chromosome inherited through men in a father’s line or mitochondrial DNA, which is passed down only from mothers.

然而，大多数血统检测只考虑单一的血统，要么只考虑来自父亲的男性遗传的Y 染色体，要么只考虑从母亲那里遗传的线粒体DNA。

单词

• ancestry
• lineage
• chromosome
• inherit
• mitochondrial

词组

• ancestry testing
• pass down

Sentence 45

Moreover, even though humans have been upright for millions of years, our feet and back continue to struggle with bipedal posture and cannot easily withstand repeated strain imposed by oversize limbs.

此外，尽管人类直立行走已达数百万年之久，但是我们的双脚和背部仍然在与两足行走的姿势作斗争，并且很难承受过长的四肢施加的持续压力。

单词

• Moreover
• struggle
• posture
• strain
• withstand
• limbs

词组

• even though
• continue to
• struggle with
• imposed by